The construction of the New Prisons Palace was not only a response to a lack of space. The idea of a “new” prison also reflected an attempt to impose order and control on detention, according to the standards of the time.
One of the features considered innovative was the presence of an internal well. Prisoners were allowed to leave their cells daily to draw water, though always in chains and under guard. Assistance was also regulated: a doctor visited the inmates every day, and a priest was present to offer spiritual support and attend those nearing the end of their lives.
Food was basic but provided regularly. Prisoners received two loaves of bread per day, which later became hard bread due to budget cuts. Meat was distributed only on special occasions, such as public celebrations or important institutional events.
Charitable confraternities, known as Scuole, also played a role, bringing food, water, and legal or medical assistance not only to prisoners, but to the poor who gathered around the building in search of shelter. An imperfect yet structured system, reflecting the Venetian vision of justice at the time.
